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2016 Vol. 3, No. 2
Published: 2016-08-02
 
66 Cancer ketogenic therapy
DOI: 10.16689/j.cnki.cn11-9349/r.2016.02.001
2016 Vol. 3 (2): 66-71 [Abstract] ( 255 ) HTML PDF (1078 KB)  ( 258 )
71 Mitochondrial nutrients
2016 Vol. 3 (2): 71-76 [Abstract] ( 338 ) HTML PDF (942 KB)  ( 271 )
77 Cancer lipid metabolic disorders and modulation therapy
2016 Vol. 3 (2): 77-81 [Abstract] ( 343 ) HTML PDF (964 KB)  ( 283 )
82 Curcumin and cancer: from bench to bed
2016 Vol. 3 (2): 82-87 [Abstract] ( 245 ) HTML PDF (985 KB)  ( 218 )
88 Tumor lysis syndrome
2016 Vol. 3 (2): 88-90 [Abstract] ( 245 ) HTML PDF (793 KB)  ( 278 )
91 ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid in cancer therapy: beneficial or harmful
DOI: 10.16689/j.cnki.cn11-9349/r.2016.02.006
2016 Vol. 3 (2): 91-94 [Abstract] ( 258 ) HTML PDF (885 KB)  ( 232 )
95 Consensus on FSMP application in cancer patients
2016 Vol. 3 (2): 95-99 [Abstract] ( 376 ) HTML PDF (816 KB)  ( 489 )
100 Nutritional risk screening
2016 Vol. 3 (2): 100-101 [Abstract] ( 341 ) HTML PDF (782 KB)  ( 229 )
102 Nutritional assessment
2016 Vol. 3 (2): 102-103 [Abstract] ( 284 ) HTML PDF (2165 KB)  ( 211 )
104 Ganoderma lucidum sppores oil oral emulsion enhancing the function of immune system
Abstract: Objective To study the effects of G. lucidum spore oil oral emulsion an enhancing the function of immune system.Methods H22 Tumor bearing mice as the research object were divided into six groups: negative control group (corn oil), positive control group (Kanglaite Soft Capsules), G. lucidum spore oil low dose group, G. lucidum spore oil high dose group, G. lucidum spore oil oral emulsion low dose group, G. lucidum spore oil oral emulsion high dose group. Observe the effect of G. lucidum spore oil oral emulsion on the function of humoral immunity, phagocytic function of reticuloendothelial system, delayed type allergic reaction and the effect of inhibiting tumor and biological regulation factors in H22 tumor bearing mice. Results G. lucidum spore oil oral emulsion 1.2g/kg could increase the serum HC50 value of H22 tumor bearing mice, could significantly enhance the clearance index of H22 tumor bearing mice, could improve the liver coefficient, spleen coefficient and phagocytic coefficient of H22 tumor bearing mice, was positive on DNFB induced delayed hypersensitivity reaction and could significantly increase the content of serum IL-1, TNF-alpha, IFN-gamma of H22 tumor bearing mice. Conclusions G. lucidum spore oil oral emulsion can enhance the immune function and improve the levels of biological regulatory factors IL-1, TNF-alpha, IFN-gamma of H22 tumor bearing mice.
2016 Vol. 3 (2): 104-107 [Abstract] ( 243 ) HTML PDF (950 KB)  ( 209 )
108 K-A-P analysis of nutritional oncology for Chinese medical staff
Abstract: Objective Investigate and understand Chinese medical staff’s knowledge, attitude and practice (K-A-P) towards the nutritional oncology, to provide a basis for the training of the nutritional oncology, and the improvement on clinical treatment. Methods This is a multicenter, prospective and observational study for about 3036 medical staffs from 138 hospitals in the 13 provinces of China, to collect and summarize the K-A-P scores in questionnaires. Results The overall mean±SD for K scores was 41.26±23.68, the pass rate was 35.31%, and the good rate was 12.48%. The overall mean±SD for A scores was 82.23±12.63, the pass rate was 96.57% and the good rate was 69.37%. The overall mean±SD for P scores was 73.03±15.06, pass rate was 85.64% and the good rate was 39.86%. The correlation coefficient between the K scores and A scores was 0.136 with P value less than 0.05, the correlation coefficient between the K scores and P scores was 0.179 with P value less than, which means there are correlations between the K scores and A scores, the K scores and the P scores. The pass rate of K scores for the male medical staff was higher than the female (P>0.05), but there is no significant difference for the A scores and P scores in the gender of the medical staffs (P< 0.05). The K-A-P scores, pass rate and good rate for doctors were higher than those for the nurses and the medical technicians (P< 0.05). And the medical technicians in senior levels have a higher K scores and P scores than the junior levels (P<0.05). But there is no significant difference for the A scores among the title levels (P>0.05). The mean value, pass rate and good rate for K-A-P scores in medical staffs with higher degrees were superior than lower degrees (P<0.05). The surgeons have higher K-A-P score, pass rates and good rate than others (P<0.05). The medical staff in teaching hospitals showed a higher K-A-P scores, pass rate and good rate than others. There is no significant difference for K scores and P scores, and the pass rates, good rates between medical staffs in general hospitals and oncology hospitals (P>0.05), but there is a higher P scores and the pass rate in general hospitals (P<0.05). The study time on nutritional education is less than 10 percentages of the full time for 58.41 percentages of the medical staff. For about 52.71 percentages of medical staff want to work on the research project for nutritional. The nutritional knowledge of medical staff were majorly from working experience (66.22%), professional books and magazines (65.40%), and the experiences in school (61.25%). Conclusions The Chinese medical staff have a positive attitude and good strategies for nutritional treatments, but the nutritional knowledge should be improved accordingly, more training for the nutritional knowledge are needed.
2016 Vol. 3 (2): 108-113 [Abstract] ( 308 ) HTML PDF (917 KB)  ( 276 )
114 The correlation between PG-SGA and body composition in preoperative patients with digestive tract cancer
DOI: 10.16689/j.cnki.cn11-9349/r.2016.02.012
 Objective To investigate the correlation between Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment (PG-SGA) and the index of body composition in nutritional assessment of patients with digestive tract cancer. Methods The nutritional status of 101 patients with digestive tract cancer were evaluated by Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment (PG-SGA), and in the meantime, the body composition was measured by multi-frequency bioelectrical impedance analysis, then take correlation analysis on the result. Results 65 cases were malnutrition, the rate is 64.36%. The incidence of gastric cancer patients with PG-SGA scores more than 4 was 76%, significantly higher than 52.95% of patients with colorectal cancer (P ＜ 0.05). Body weight, body mass index, body fat mass, body fat percentage, lean body mass, total body water, extracellular body water in malnutrition patients were lower than those in non- malnutrition patients (P ＜ 0.05), there was no significant difference in protein content, skeletal muscle mass, body cell mass, intracellular body water between the two groups (P ＞ 0.05). The correlation between PG-SGA score and body mass, BMI, body fat mass and body fat percentage was higher than other body composition indexes. Conclusions The incidence of malnutrition was high in digestive tract cancer patients especially in gastric cancer patients. The body weight , body fat mass ,lean body mass and other indexes were significantly decreased in the patients with malnutrition. There was a good correlation between PG-SGA score and body composition index, the combination of them can provide a more accurate assessment of preoperative nutritional status in order to provide the exact evidence for nutritional support.
2016 Vol. 3 (2): 114-117 [Abstract] ( 267 ) HTML PDF (891 KB)  ( 223 )
118 Imaging assessment and clinical application of body composition in cancer patients
Abstract: Body composition is an important reference for evaluating nutritional status of cancer patients. We summarized the various methods of body composition assessment and its clinical applications in oncology. CT and MRI are the current gold standard in body composition evaluation with its high spatial and contrast resolution. Body composition can be used to predict chemotherapy tolerance; Nutrition evaluation based on body composition such as visceral obesity, sarcopenia and sarcopenia obesity are considered to be adverse prognostic factors in cancer patients. Body composition may be a significant predictor of treatment toxicities and prognosis, but its clinical application needs multidisciplinary cooperation and more well-designed prospective clinical trials.
2016 Vol. 3 (2): 118-122 [Abstract] ( 307 ) HTML PDF (1133 KB)  ( 201 )
123 Analysis of the nutritional status in acute leukemia patient
Abstract: The incidence rate of malnutrition in patients with acute leukemia is quite high, many patients need nutritional intervention during the treatment. However, only a few number of current studies focus on nutritional status of patients with acute leukemia. Furthermore, these studies are limited to the application of BMI toanalysize the nutritional status and prognosis, and many studies have not been consistent. PG-SGA is the preferred method for nutritional screening of cancer patients, recommended by ASPEN (American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition). It is widely used in solid tumors to evaluate patients’nutritional status by qualitative and quantitative analysis, but it is seldom applied in acute leukemia. In this review, we’re going todiscuss the current situation of nutritional status assessment in acute leukemia patients, illustrating the necessity of analyzing nutritional status in these patients and the indicators that can be applied in the future.
2016 Vol. 3 (2): 123-126 [Abstract] ( 231 ) HTML PDF (952 KB)  ( 360 )
127 Three D bioprinting in medicine
Abstract: Three-dimensional (3D) printing, knowned as additive manufacturing, is driving major innovations in many areas, such as engineering, manufacturing, art, education and medicine. 3D printing has been increasingly utilized for biomedical applications in various areas of medicine and tissue engineering. Recent advances have enabled 3D printing of biocompatible materials, cells and supporting components into complex 3D functional living tissues. We reviewed recent articles involved in 3D printing, and discuss the current and future of medical applications for 3D printing.
2016 Vol. 3 (2): 127-130 [Abstract] ( 294 ) HTML PDF (967 KB)  ( 235 )
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