2型糖尿病住院患者营养状况分析

doi:10.16689/j.cnki.cn11-9349/r.2019.03.014

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Abstract Objective To analyze the nutritional status of hospitalized patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods Using fixed-point continuous sampling， 512 cases of hospitalized patients with T2DM were screened for nutritional risk by nutritional risk screening 2002(NRS 2002)， and relevant biochemical indicators were collected to analyzed the relationship with gender， age， disease course and relevant biochemical indicators. The status of nutrition was determined by hospitalized patients’ body mass index (BMI)， with BMI<18.5 indicating malnutrition，24≤BMI<28 indicating overweight，and BMI≥28 indicating obesity. Results The incidence of nutritional risk in 512 hospitalized patients with T2DM was 18.0%， and the incidence of malnutrition， overweight， obesity were 2.5%， 35.9% and 8.6%， respectively. The incidence of nutrition risk was higher in men than that in women， but there was no statistical difference (P<0.05). The incidence of nutrition risk in ≥70 years hospitalized patients with T2DM was higher than that in two aged groups<60 years and 61～69 years (P<0.05). There was no difference in the incidence of nutrition risk in the course of disease (P<0.05). Compared with hospitalized patients with no nutrition risk diabetes， hospitalized patients with nutrition risk diabetes had higher HbA1c、ESR、Bun、SCr (P<0.05). With hospitalized T2DM with nutritional risk as the dependent variable， age， HbA1c、ESR、Bun、SCr as independent variables， multiariable Logistic regression analysis， the results showed that age and HbA1c are the related risk factors for nutrition risk of T2DM. Conclusion The nutritional status of T2DM is not optimistic; therefore it is necessary to strengthen nutrition risk screening， evaluation， intervention and health education.

Key words： T2DM Nutritional risk NRS 2002 Malnutrition Overweight Obesity

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	SHI Han-ping
	LIANG Xiao-xiao

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SHI Han-ping,LIANG Xiao-xiao. Analysis of nutritional status of hospitalized patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus[J]. Electron J Metab Nutr Cancer, 2019, 6(3): 342-345.

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http://182.92.200.144/EN/10.16689/j.cnki.cn11-9349/r.2019.03.014 OR http://182.92.200.144/EN/Y2019/V6/I3/342

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