能量平衡因素对肿瘤康复者预后的影响

doi:10.16689/j.cnki.cn11-9349/r.2019.02.020

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Abstract With advances in earlier detection and treatment， the number of cancer survivors living at least 5 years after diagnosis is increasing annually all around the world. The prognosis of cancer has become a ‘hot spot’ and the roles of energy balance factors as a novel method to improve the quality of life is drawing more and more attention. Energy balance means that the energy in the human body is relatively balanced during a certain period of time， that is， the ratio of the energy of input and output is equal to the rate of change of energy stored in the human body. Diet， weight， and physical activity are collectively referred to as energy balance factors by describing the relationship between energy consumed， expended and energy stored. There is prima facie evidence that obesity， inactivity， and low-quality diets can reduce survival in cancer patients， and lifestyle changes may also improve prognosis so this paper provides an overview of the many studies about energy balance factors on the prognosis of cancer survivors and provides lifestyle recommendations. Studies have shown that high-quality diets reduce mortality among survivors of breast cancer， prostate cancer and colorectal cancer， but the impact on head and neck cancer is still unknown； obesity at diagnosis increases mortality risk in patients with breast cancer and prostate cancer， and potentially in those with colorectal cancer； proper physical activity is good for prognosis in individuals diagnosed with the cancers of the breast and lung. Although further randomized controlled trials are needed， a healthy diet， a healthy weight， and a physically active lifestyle contribute to cancer prognosis. Energy balance related factors will hope to further improve the post-tumor treatment in the future.

Key words： Cancer Prognosis Diet Body weight Physical activity

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	LU Chen
	LIU Ling-xiang

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LU Chen,LIU Ling-xiang. The roles of energy balance factors on the prognosis of cancer survivors[J]. Electron J Metab Nutr Cancer, 2019, 6(2): 261-265.

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http://182.92.200.144/EN/10.16689/j.cnki.cn11-9349/r.2019.02.020 OR http://182.92.200.144/EN/Y2019/V6/I2/261

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