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| The postoperative recovery of fast track surgery pattern in gastrointestinal cancer patients#br# |
| DING Yan, WANG Bei, LI Jiu-fan, CHANG Juan-juan |
| Department of Operating Room, The 105th Hospital of PLA, Hefei 230031, Anhui, China |
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Abstract Objective To study the safety and feasibility of fast track surgery (FTS) in the promotion of postoperative recovery for gastrointestinal cancer patients during the perioperative period. Methods 260 gastrointestinal cancer patients were randomly divided into two groups, 132 in FTS pattern (FTS group) and 128 in traditional pattern mode (TPM group). Analysis and research on the scores of hospital anxiety and depression scale (HAD) before and after operation, intraoperative temperatures, the incidence of postoperative hypothermia and chills, postoperative pain, patients' satisfaction and wound healing were compared. Results The score of anxiety, depression and HAD, incidence of postoperative hypothermia and chills, postoperative incision infection rate were lower in FTS group. FTS also provided superior pain relief and patients' satisfaction compared with traditional pattern. There was no significantly different between the two groups for the intraoperative temperatures. FTS group of patients with ICU hospitalization time, incidence of pulmonary infection, medical expenses and hospitalization time were lower than those of TPM group, but the complications about the abdomen had no difference between the two groups. Conclusions Perioperative gastrointestinal cancer patients with fast track surgery mode could be significantly reduced the incidence of surgical complications in patients, shorten the hospitalization time and total ICU, saved medical costs and improved the patients' satisfaction.
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