老年肿瘤患者营养评估及影响因素研究进展

doi:10.16689/j.cnki.cn11-9349/r.2020.01.023

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Abstract The aging situation of national population is severe, and the number of elderly patients suffering from cancer is increasing year by year, accompanying the rising hospitalized rate which attracted widely attention from clinical scholars. As a chronic consumptive disease, tumors consume a lot of muscle and adipose tissue continuously due to its rapid proliferation and side effects of treatment. The elderly cancer patients have many comorbidities, complicated condition, relatively long treatment period, and high proportion of nutritional risk and malnutrition. Since malnutrition could increase the risk of complications, prolong the length of hospital stay, increase medical costs, and lead to seriously adverse effect on the quality of life. It is of great significance for the elderly cancer patients to understand the content of their nutritional evaluation, to take appropriate nutritional screening and evaluation, and to understand the factors that cause the nutritional risk and malnutrition. This article reviewed the content of nutritional evaluation, the selection of nutritional screening and evaluation methods, and the influencing factors of malnutrition in elderly cancer patients. With a view to comprehensively improving the understanding of the nutritional status, selecting appropriate nutritional evaluation content, screening the best nutritional evaluation tools, taking targeted measures according to the influencing factors, to better improve the nutritional status of elderly cancer patients and improve the prognosis and life quality.

Key words： Elderly patients； Tumor； Nutrition； Nutritional assessment； Influencing factors

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	Articles by authors
	1
	2 Zheng Fengjuan
	2Liu Wei
	1Qin Nan
	2Li Jianan
	2 Zhao Jiaqi
	1Jiang Guichun

Cite this article:

1,2 Zheng Fengjuan,2Liu Wei, et al. Research progress of nutritional assessment and influencing factors in elderly cancer patients[J]. Electron J Metab Nutr Cancer, 2020, 7(1): 126-130.

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http://182.92.200.144/EN/10.16689/j.cnki.cn11-9349/r.2020.01.023 OR http://182.92.200.144/EN/Y2020/V7/I1/126

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