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The relationship between oxidative balance score and periodontitis a study based on National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2009-2012
1Wang Zechen,2Wang Shanshan,3Liu Jingsi,1Li Xingchao
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Stomatological Hospital Hebei Medical University Shijiazhuang 050001 Hebei China 2Department of Prosthodontics Stomatological Hospital Hebei Medical University Shijiazhuang 050001 Hebei China 3Department of Internal Medicine Zhangjiakou Pulmonary Hospital Zhangjiakou 075001 Hebei China
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Abstract  Objective To explore the relationship between the oxidative balance score OBS and periodontitis. Method A retrospective analysis of clinical data from 5980 participants in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey NHANES database from 2009 to 2012 was conducted. We described the nonlinear relationship between OBS and the risk of periodontitis using restricted cubic splines. Logistic regression analysis was used to further describe the association between OBS and its components with the risk of periodontitis. Subgroup and interaction analyses were employed to explore this relationship across different groups. Result The study included 5980 patients with an average age of 51. 91 ± 14. 19 years. Of these 3301 participants had periodontitis. Compared to participants with a low OBS those with a high OBS had a reduced risk of periodontitis OR = 0. 80 95% CI = 0. 68-0. 93 . In patients with cancer this relationship was more pronounced OR = 0. 66 95% CI = 0. 48- 0. 89 . Subgroup and interaction analysis showed that the relationship between OBS and periodontitis was moderated by age with a stronger protective effect of OBS observed in older participants age ≥ 65 years OR = 0. 61 95%CI = 0. 43-0. 87 . Conclusion This study indicates that an increased OBS is associated with a reduced risk of periodontitis and this relationship is influenced by age. In older individuals a higher OBS has a stronger protective effect against the risk of periodontitis. Improving OBS-related diet and lifestyle may help reduce the occurrence and progression of periodontitis.
Key wordsPeriodontitis      Oxidative balance score      Cross-sectional study      National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey      Dietary patterns      Tumor      Aging     
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1Wang Zechen
2Wang Shanshan
3Liu Jingsi
1Li Xingchao
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1Wang Zechen,2Wang Shanshan,3Liu Jingsi, et al. The relationship between oxidative balance score and periodontitis a study based on National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2009-2012[J]. Electron J Metab Nutr Cancer, 2024, 11(5): 706-713.
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http://www.ejmnc.com//EN/     OR     http://www.ejmnc.com//EN/Y2024/V11/I5/706
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